The aftershocks that took place after the catastrophic earthquake that shook the Caribbean country of Haiti have finally subsided, with over 52 being recorded. Earlier this month, at 4:52 local time on Tuesday 12 January, the earthquake hit with a magnitude of 7.0 on the moment magnitude scale. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, about 25 kilometers west of the country’s capital of Port-au-Prince.
Already previously considered the poorest country in the Americas (according to the Human Development Index), the devastation that has since occurred in Haiti in terms of casualties as well as damages to the infrastructure has sadly only further insured that it stays the poorest country in the region. Hundreds of Thousands Dead Though the total death toll included civilians and government officials, locals and foreigners alike, the majority of those who were killed and wounded in the earthquake were civilians. The number of casualties, which was marked at 150,000 in the metropolitan area of Port-au-Prince alone, should only rise higher in the months to come, as medical officials and emergency response members continue to dig through the damage. With the casualty count so high, the earthquake in Haiti is now at number seven on the list of the top ten deadliest earthquakes on record.
Aftermath and Relief Efforts
So far, vital infrastructure has been most destroyed, including hospitals, all transport facilities (including land, sea, and air transport), and communication systems. In the town of Léogâne, which again is where the epicenter was located, 90% of the town’s buildings had been destroyed. This is not to mention the large amount of homes that were flattened, causing the displacement of a huge amount of Haitians who were forced to sleep in the streets, in their cars, or on sidewalks. Humanitarian aid has been coming in quickly in response to the earthquake, and organizations such as the UN, Giving Children Hope, Partners in Health and the Red Cross have been crucial for their role in sending aid and rescue response teams. An outpouring of public donations has come form all over the world to bring emergency assistance to the victims. It will probably take a very long time for Haiti to rebuild after the catastrophic event, but should run smoothly considering the immense amount of help Haiti has received from the international community.